With Credit getting harder to get, people are paying closer attention to their Credit Scores and Credit Reports. Your credit score will determine not only if you can get credit, but what interest rates you will pay on everything from credit cards, car loans, and even mortgages.
There are 4 major players in how this all works-3 Credit Bureaus (Equifax, Transunion, and Experian) and 1 Credit Scoring company (Fair Issac).
The Credit Bureaus are the company’s that collect credit and payment information from your creditors (credit card companies, banks, mortgage companies, and even vendors like your cell phone provider. The amount of credit you have, what your balances are, what your monthly payment obligations are all recorded here. (If you have accounts at a Credit Union, some Credit Unions do not report this information to the bureaus.)
Fair Isaac is the company that gathers information about people from the 3 credit bureaus and formulates a credit "Score" or FICO score for individuals. This is a number ranging from about 500-850 that gives creditors a "quick" way to determine the riskiness associated with lending money or extending credit to individuals.
There are many places that advertise where you can get a FREE credit report, but most of these services are really trying to sign you up for a long term ongoing program to keep you updated on activity on your credit bureau, identity theft protection, etc.. They will charge a fee for these "enhanced" services. These companies include FreeCreditReport.com, among others.
The only really FREE annual credit report company is this one:
https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp
IMPORTANT!-This service will not issue you a Credit Score, but will provide you with the information that Fair Isaac would use to calculate that score. The credit report is important because it will allow you to see if there are errors on your report that could affect your FICO score.
Don’t hesitate to call us if you find any errors in your report and we can tell you how you can go about fixing them with the bureaus.
