Credit Reports and FICO Scores-What is the difference?

August 1st, 2008 Pete Aplikowski Posted in Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Mortgage 1 Comment »

With Credit getting harder to get, people are paying closer attention to their Credit Scores and Credit Reports.  Your credit score will determine not only if you can get credit, but what interest rates you will pay on everything from credit cards, car loans, and even mortgages.

There are 4 major players in how this all works-3 Credit Bureaus (Equifax, Transunion, and Experian) and 1 Credit Scoring company (Fair Issac).

The Credit Bureaus are the company’s that collect credit and payment information from your creditors (credit card companies, banks, mortgage companies, and even vendors like your cell phone provider.  The amount of credit you have, what your balances are, what your monthly payment obligations are all recorded here.  (If you have accounts at a Credit Union, some Credit Unions do not report this information to the bureaus.)

Fair Isaac is the company that gathers information about people from the 3 credit bureaus and formulates a credit "Score" or FICO score for individuals.  This is a number ranging from about 500-850 that gives creditors a "quick" way to determine the riskiness associated with lending money or extending credit to individuals.

There are many places that advertise where you can get a FREE credit report, but most of these services are really trying to sign you up for a long term ongoing program to keep you updated on activity on your credit bureau, identity theft protection, etc..  They will charge a fee for these "enhanced" services.  These companies include FreeCreditReport.com, among others.

The only really FREE annual credit report company is this one:

https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp

IMPORTANT!-This service will not issue you a Credit Score, but will provide you with the information that Fair Isaac would use to calculate that score.  The credit report is important because it will allow you to see if there are errors on your report that could affect your FICO score.

Don’t hesitate to call us if you find any errors in your report and we can tell you how you can go about fixing them with the bureaus.

 

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The Dangers of Getting an Inflated Appraisal

July 17th, 2008 Pete Aplikowski Posted in Foreclosure, Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Mortgage No Comments »

Although con artists and fraudsters have dozens of schemes to steal property and money, numerous schemes rely on inflated appraisals – appraisals that claim the property is more valuable than it really is.

 

Some homeowners use inflated appraisals to pull more equity out of their home than they have in it. For example, say the owners owe $180,000 on a home that’s worth $200,000, and they want to borrow $40,000 to redo their kitchen. Most lenders will be reluctant to approve a $40,000 loan, because the owners have only $20,000 equity in the home. To get around this problem, the homeowners (and perhaps their loan originator) may hire a "cooperative" appraiser to appraise the home at $240,000, so the loan can be approved.

 

This may seem like an innocent "white" lie, because the kitchen rehab will probably raise the value of the property, the lender will make a larger loan and earn more interest, and the loan originator will earn a commission. On the surface, everybody wins. However, this is a form of mortgage fraud – it misleads the lender into approving an overly risky loan. It also artificially inflates property values, property taxes, and insurance, making housing less affordable.

Con artists also use inflated appraisals to rip off home buyers and investors. In a recent case in Florida, a company was converting apartments into condominiums and selling them to (mostly out-of-state) investors. The company hired an appraiser from hundreds of miles away to appraise the properties without ever seeing them; the appraiser had no idea what similar properties in the area were selling for. The company fed the appraiser the information that was used to write up the appraisals, usually indicating that the properties were worth anywhere from 30 to 100 percent more than their true market value.

 

Many of the investors assumed that if the lender (or bank) was willing to loan them the money to purchase the properties based on the values stated in the appraisals, the appraised values must be accurate. Unfortunately, this assumption was wrong. The loan originator was in on the scam with the company that was selling the properties. Together, they were pulling all the strings, misleading both the lender and the investors through the use of inflated appraisals.

 

For an appraisal to be valid and reliable, it must be unbiased. If you are buying a property and have no clear idea of what similar properties in the same neighborhood are selling for, then order your own appraisal. Hire a reputable appraiser who is familiar with property values in the area and instruct the appraiser that you want an unbiased appraisal. Don’t rely on what the seller or loan originator (or their appraiser) is telling you. That person’s view could be the most biased of all.

 

Ralph R. Roberts, GRI, CRS is a real estate and mortgage fraud forensics expert and author of Protect Yourself from Real Estate and Mortgage Fraud: Preserving the American Dream of Homeownership (Kaplan Publishing).
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The Importance of Being a Pre-Approved Buyer Before you go House Hunting

July 17th, 2008 Pete Aplikowski Posted in Home Buyers, Mortgage No Comments »

The Aplikowski Team at RE/MAX is affiliated with good quality lenders and mortgage brokers who can go over your financing options with you so that you are prepared to make a strong offer when you find the house you want.

 

Whenever you’re shopping for a house – whether you plan on living in it or using it as an investment property – you can usually get a better price when you have cash in hand. Why? Three reasons:

•           A bird in the hand is worth a half dozen in the bush. Smart homeowners would rather sell to someone who is more likely to close on the deal rather than a buyer who might not be able to secure financing. This gives the sellers confidence to move forward with their purchase.
•           Distressed homeowners may need to sell in a hurry. With cash, you can buy in a hurry, without having to wait for a lender to approve your loan.
•           If you want to bid on a property at a foreclosure sale, you will need a certified check for the opening bid amount or at least enough to cover the deposit (usually about 10 percent). You have very little time to come up with the rest of the money – hours or days, not weeks or months.
 
Having "cash in hand" means having the cash sitting in your bank account, but you can have the equivalent of "cash in hand" by lining up your financing in advance. For example, you can have any of the following financing already in place:
•           Home equity line of credit: With a home equity line of credit, a lender allows you to borrow against the equity in your home. For example, if your home is worth $200,000, and you owe $80,000 on it, you may open a home equity line of credit for $100,000. The bank provides you with a check book for your home equity line of credit account, so you can make payments out of that account. You pay interest only on the money you borrow.
•           Hard money loan: These are usually high-cost loans: points (interest paid up front) and high interest. Hard money loans are often useful for investors who plan to flip (rehab and sell the property quickly). In most cases, hard money lenders allow you to borrow against the future value of the home. Talk to your mortgage broker about hard money loans.
•           Pre-approved financing: A lender can provide you with a pre-approval letter, essentially stating that based on your income, assets, liability, credit history, and other financial records, you are qualified to borrow X amount of money.
Don’t confuse pre-qualification with pre-approval. If a lender pre-qualifies you for a loan, the lender is saying that based on the information you provided, you will probably be approved for a loan. Pre-approval indicates that the lender has examined your financial records and has determined that it will approve a loan up to X amount of money. Pre-approval is like having cash in hand. To provide final approval, all the lender needs to do is determine whether the value of the collateral (the appraised value of the property) is sufficient to cover the amount of the loan.
Remember, in the real estate business, money talks – and buyers with cash in hand are the buyers who get the best deals.
Ralph R. Roberts, GRI, CRS is an experienced real estate agent and investor and author of Mortgage Myths: 77 Secrets That Will Save You Thousands on Home Financing (John Wiley & Sons).
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Mortgage Broker steals customer identity-Bremer is victim in $1 million bank fraud-

June 18th, 2008 Pete Aplikowski Posted in Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Mortgage No Comments »

 

Make sure you know who you are doing business with!

Another example of loan fraud by a local mortagge broker!

Bremer is victim in $1 million bank fraud

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Just Say No to Cash Back at Closing!

May 21st, 2008 Pete Aplikowski Posted in Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Mortgage No Comments »

If it sounds too good to be true it probably is!  Fraudulent incentives like this are one of the primary reasons for the current mortgage crisis, and the tightening of credit for ALL homebuyers.

Manufacturers and retailers often offer cash back deals or rebates as further enticements to purchase anything from computers to automobiles. In recent years, such cash back deals are growing in popularity in the real estate market. Unfortunately, when applied to real estate, these cash back deals are illegal.

Illegal???!!!

Yes, illegal.
Many homeowners, home buyers, real estate professionals, and even attorneys who should know better will tell you that getting cash back when you purchase real estate is legal and perfectly acceptable. People do it all the time. It’s a great deal for everyone involved. The buyer simply pays a little more for the property, and the seller agrees to kick back the surplus cash to the buyer. The buyer gets some cash to pay off outstanding credit card debt, cover home repairs and renovations, or whatever. The seller unloads the house at close to or better than the asking price. The real estate agent gets a bigger commission. The mortgage broker earns a commission on the loan. And the lender scores a larger loan and stands to earn more interest over the life of the loan.

The problem is that a cash back deal misleads the lender into approving a loan for which the collateral (the house) is insufficient to secure the loan. If the homeowners default on the loan and the lender forecloses, the lender is less likely to be able to sell the home for enough money to cover the balance owed on the loan.

These cash back deals also inflate house prices, property taxes (which are based on property values), and insurance, making homes less affordable. Over time, they increase foreclosure rates resulting in deflated property values. As homeowners leave, neighborhoods erode.

If you are selling your home, refuse to go along with any deal in which the buyer is receiving cash back at closing. If you’re having trouble selling your home, you may need to hire a professional stager to make your home look more inviting, hire a top-producing agent to market your property more effectively, or drop your asking price. Going along with a cash-back arrangement is no way to attract a buyer.

If you are buying a home and stand to receive cash back in any way, shape, or form, put a stop to the transaction immediately. Many sellers will try to cover their tracks by offering cash back in other forms, such as lease back payments (for investment properties), paying you for an option to buy the property back (when they have no intention of ever buying the property back), cash for repairs and renovations, or even free furniture or a car or a vacation package.
Here are some of the warning signs that a cash back deal is in progress:
 
  • The buyer places an offer on the property that’s significantly more than the asking price on the condition that the seller kicks back all or some of the extra money.
  • The appraisal is obviously inflated.
  • Neither the buyer nor the buyer’s agent has ever seen the property.
  • The buyer wants to use a different title company than the one that the seller’s agent has chosen.
  • The buyer or buyer’s agent claims that the extra money will be used for home repairs or renovations or paid to a contracting company to handle the repairs or renovations.

If you notice any of these warning signs, put a stop to the transaction, refuse toget involved, and contact the lender to report your suspicions. If the lender won’t listen to you, call Freddie Mac’s mortgage fraud hotline at 1-800-4FRAUD8 (1-800-437-2838) or contact your state attorney general

This summary by: Ralph R. Roberts, GRI, CRS is a real estate and mortgage fraud forensics expert and author of Protect Yourself from Real Estate and Mortgage Fraud: Preserving the American Dream of Homeownership (Kaplan Publishing).

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Banks & Mortgage Companies Tightening Loan Amounts in Declining Markets-including Twin Cities!

February 19th, 2008 Kinetic Knowledge Posted in Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Mortgage, Uncategorized No Comments »

New rules will impact buyers with low downpayments. Another reason to price your home competitively from the start!

The Twin Cities area has been determined to be a declining market by a major mortgage insurance company.  Major lenders are now instituting new guidelines to reduce their exposure in case of loan defaults.

The past real estate boom was fueled in large part by the ability of many buyers to use low or zero down financing to enter the marketplace and increase demand for housing. While this was a good thing, it is hard to argure that these highly leveraged loans, combined with declining values and rate adjustments on option/arm loan products all contributed to the current mortgage mess.

With these new lending guidelines, the ability of buyers to use this type of financing will be severly hampered if the price of the property is not priced slightly (about 5%) below the appraised value.

Keep this in mind when pricing your home!  Not only do we have to sell your home to the buyer, but to the appraiser and the mortgage comany as well!

Read below for details from US Bank Home Mortgage:

——————————————————————————

REVISED USBHM DECLINING MARKETS POLICY

The industry is in considerable turmoil due to declining markets and the impact on Maximum Financing on properties located in those markets. U.S. Bank Home Mortgage Wholesale Division has distributed a memo clarifying their position on the issue. Highlights from the memo:

  • If the appraisal indicates the subject property is located in a "Declining Market" or there is an "Oversupply" in the market or the AUS Feedback indicates Declining Values, then the loan will be subject to a 5% reduction if maximum financing is requested.
  • Required private mortgage insurance must be provided by one of our three approved primary vendors: MGIC, Radian or RMIC. If required mortgage insurance is unable to be secured at the maximum requested terms, the loan must either be reduced by the required 5% or declined.
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More Mortgage Fraud in News

September 20th, 2007 Kinetic Knowledge Posted in Mortgage, Uncategorized No Comments »

Be Careful Who You do Business With!!!


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Do you know who you are working with in your transaction?

September 18th, 2007 Kinetic Knowledge Posted in Home Buyers, Home Sellers, Inspections, Mortgage, Title/Escrow, Uncategorized No Comments »

Avoid fraudulent business practices in your Real Estate Transaction

For most people, Buying or Selling a home will be the largest financial transaction they will make in their lifetime.    When you engage in a real estate transaction, it will require you to have direct or indirect business relationships with practitioners of several different areas of specialization (Realtor, Real Estate Broker, Mortgage Originator, Title/Escrow Company, Home Inspector, Appraiser, etc…)

 

 

 

 

Throughout time, in all professions, there have always been practitioners who have done things that are unethical or illegal.  Taken as a whole, this has always been a small fraction of practitioners, and the Real Estate Industry is no exception.

 

 

 

 

That said, a practitioner who wants to bend the rules or engage in unlawful practices can have a devastating effect on your life if you are unfortunate enough to get involved with one of these people.   Even here in Minnesota, in the Twin Cities, there have documented cases of such scams as equity stripping, straw buyers, appraisal fraud, mortgage fraud, escrow funds fraud and the list goes on.  Some of the affected parties in these cases had no idea they were being taken advantage of until it was too late.  See this article from the Star Tribune.

 

Your real estate transaction all starts with your real estate salesperson.  A good agent who has a history of successful transactions will also have relationships with professional of every other related field you will need to complete your transaction smoothly and safely. While all real estate salespeople have to be licensed by the MN Department of Commerce, not all salespeople are Realtors.  Realtors have to join the Board of Realtors and abide by the Realtors Code of Ethics.

 

As experienced Realtors, we have relationships with reputable mortgage brokers, title/escrow companies, home inspectors, appraisers, etc…  We have helped hundreds of families complete their real estate transactions smoothly.  We have the track record, testimonials and references to prove it.

 

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